History Lessons
By: Bob Bohland
We have all
had a great fishing spot ruined. Whether it is from a mouthy friend who likes
to brag, someone else finding your spot, or just dumb luck by a few locals.
There isn’t much you can do other than fish with the rest of the crowd (which
can amount to torture to me) or find a new honey hole. This can take a lot of
work and, at least in my experience, a lot of failure before you hit pay dirt
again. Many keep a log of lakes they have fished and what they have caught, sometimes
even with pictures or GPS coordinates to remind them. Why keep old lakes that
have gotten out in the back of your mind? Simple, because panfish, especially
crappies can recover in lakes that have seen the limelight of internet forums,
magazine articles, and TV shows, and can return to their once lost glory.
The Alexandria , Mn area is
home to a lot of very productive lakes, but these lakes also see a lot of
pressure. Anglers in the area travel from hot lake to hot lake seemingly like
locusts, but for area guide Joe Scegura, it is all just part of the game. Like
a dealer at a 3-card Monte table, Joe always seems to pull another great
fishing spot from out of nowhere. His secret? “I always keep detailed logs of
where I have found good fishing, and in time go back to those notes to refind
lost gems.”
Logs are a
detailed part of any consistently successful angler’s tools. These can range
from the more advanced, such as spreadsheets or Word documents, to something
much more simple, “Heck, I keep notes on my calendars,” says Scegura, “Every
time I get back from a trip, I write down conditions, what lakes I hit, and
presentations that worked for me that day.” Another thing that many anglers do
is to add GPS coordinates to their notes; this can help you track fish movement
from season to season, and even from day to day. Since the weather in our area
of the country isn’t exactly known to be consistent, water temperature data in
your logs can really help pin down fish movement from year to year. Depending
on the forage base available for fish, this recovery can happen in as little as
2-3 years, but in some lakes it can take up to 8-10 years. Detailed notes with
dates that a lake is producing can help narrow down where you should fish. If
you haven’t done so already, start keeping a fishing log, whether it be on your
computer or handwritten, and be honest with yourself. If you exaggerate and
write that you were catching 13” crappies, when in reality they were at best
11” you are only hurting yourself, this is where an accurate measuring tool
such as a Fish Trough can help you keep accurate records. When you put a fish
on the board, there is no ‘fudge factor’.
Another
great source for filling the backlogs of your notes if you are just getting
started is internet forums. There are a lot of great reports available, and
they are updated every day, if not from hour to hour from a variety of sources.
Doing a search a few years back on some of these forums can lead you to some
very successful spots to try. The surprising thing with most anglers,
especially the ones that follow the hot bite around, is that they have a very
short memory. So by keeping a record of what the ‘flavor of the month’ is, you
can have a great lake almost to yourself after the masses have forgotten about
it.
“The funny
thing is,” explains Scegura, “is that many times when fisherman think a lake is
fished out, often the fish are just retreating to another spot on the body of
water due to commotion. Lakes that produce year after year have places for these
fish to retreat once the army of anglers arrives. They don’t have to be
especially large lakes, but if they have a place to get away from the commotion
and the pressure the fish will often survive the onslaught and can be caught in
subsequent years” So you shouldn’t always assume that just because the fishing
has slowed that the fish have all gone home to fill freezers. Often, they have
simply moved due to the amount of pressure, and noise, which is created by a
large amount of anglers congregated in an area for an extended period of time.
Joe
conducts what he calls ‘spot-checks’ on lakes in his logs, “often I can gauge
how hard a lake has been hit or how quickly it is recovering pretty quickly. It
doesn’t take too long to dump the boat in a lake and hit a couple spots to see
what the size structure is like before I head off to a new place.” By
periodically checking his lakes, he is able to find out how hard the fish
population was decimated and set a timeline for when the lake will start
producing quality fish again for him to put his clients on. “Generally you are
looking at a five to seven year turnaround for a lake that has been hit pretty hard;
however lakes with those escape areas can recover a lot faster,” states Joe
“but it really depends on the quality of the forage available to the fish. If
the lake isn’t known for fast-growing panfish, it can take longer for them to
recover. Conversely, a lake that is well known for producing bruiser panfish
may recover much quicker due to a better forage base. I have also seen spots
that anglers think the fish are gone, when in reality it is because there is
just so much food available that they won’t bother with most presentations
because they are full. This can happen from an insect hatch or even a boom in a
minnow population.”
There are
also lakes that are known for only providing good bites during certain times of
the year, “Lake Osakis is one that really sticks out in my mind,” Joe explains,
“No matter how hard it is hit, the lake only seems to produce numbers of
quality fish at certain times of the year.” Other lakes can follow this pattern
as well. One of my favorite lakes, (although, I am a bit biased since I have
been fishing it since I was 5) only produces trophy caliber fish during early
ice and spring. Though neither Joe nor I really understand why this happens, it
is something you truly cannot avoid, “your best bet is still to look at your
past logs and find out when the fish were biting, what they were biting on, and
where.”
The next
key for conducting spot-checks of your own lakes is your past water temperature
logs. “Obviously lakes with darker water heat up faster after ice out, so
temperature readings become vital for really tracking the fish,” adds Scegura,
“even shallower bays with dark bottoms can really heat the water up more than
the rest of a lake. So it pays to keep your temperature recordings according to
location.” In darker waters it can be more difficult to conduct your
spot-checks. This is when Joe uses a flashy presentation, “I like to throw
something big and bright to really get their attention. I am trying to move
through areas quickly to gauge the population and size structure, so a bait
like the Lindy Watsit Spin or a Dancin’ Crappie Spin Jig really help get their
attention and get them to commit. The sizes of these baits also lets me select
for larger fish in the school and lets me know what the larger-sized fish
population is like, which is what I am really after.”
Don’t give
up on your old hotspots, these gems held great fish for you in the past and
they are capable of doing the same in the future. Just don’t forget the lessons
Joe Scegura has learned over many years of guiding in a populated area: 1.) A
good memory or good logs are your best friend. Wait till the hype dies down
about the bite and hit it again. Keep going out there and keep tabs on how the
fish population is recovering. 2.) Know how good the forage is in the lakes you
are fishing. The better the forage available, the quicker the fish will recover
from heavy pressure. 3.) Keep it to yourself! A great panfish bite is harder
and harder to come by these days. Going out and bragging to everyone in earshot
about the great fishing you had on Lake
X
Joe
Scegura's Guide Service offers guided fishing trips across Central Minnesota,
primarily on Alexandria area lakes, Mille Lacs Lake , and the northern part of the Mississippi
River . Joe can be reached through his website at
www.jsguideservice.com
